This can happen with many different types of medicines, including antibiotics, pain relievers, and, in some cases, drugs used to treat diabetes or manage weight, like semaglutide
Evidence remains preliminary, consisting mainly of preclinical studies and observational data
Genomic DNA methylation has been associated with the onset and severity of hypertension (127)
Here are some other ways to reduce discomfort, if needed (Usach, 2019): Ask your healthcare provider if you can apply a topical anesthetic, like benzocaine, before injection
Available evidence in general supports a therapeutic benefit of targeting ferroptosis or necroptosis in preclinical models of kidney disease
doi: 10.1042/bj1910421 45 ZimmermannMBAeberliI