66 In a randomized, controlled phase 3 study by Jastreboff et al, no difference in gallbladder stone rates was observed between 5, 10, and 15 mg tirzepatide treatment and placebo in obese individuals over 72 weeks
PFP may be considered when a clinician wants a thicker blood-based product or a longer-lasting healing environment
While they can be effective, it is important to use them under the guidance of a healthcare professional
Resources for Patients and Healthcare Providers For up-to-date information on GLP-1 drugs and NAION, we recommend consulting sources such as the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the FDAs drug safety communications

Preparing PT-141 nasal spray Why nasal spray: Avoids injections (needle-phobic) More convenient Slightly faster onset (30-60 min quicker) Lower bioavailability (~30% vs ~100% injection) Need higher dose to compensate Nasal spray supplies needed: Empty nasal spray bottle (10-15ml) Reconstituted PT-141 (higher concentration recommended) Syringe for transferring Small funnel (optional) Concentration for nasal spray: Higher concentration better (less volume per dose) Reconstitute 10mg PT-141 in 1ml water = 10mg/ml Or even 10mg in 0.5ml = 20mg/ml (very concentrated) Allows smaller spray volume Fewer sprays needed per dose Nasal spray dosing: Inject: 1.5mg dose Nasal equivalent: 3-5mg (lower absorption) 0.3ml of 10mg/ml concentration = 3mg nasal 0.5ml of 10mg/ml = 5mg nasal Typical: 2-3 sprays per nostril (0.1ml per spray) See complete PT-141 nasal spray guide for men for detailed protocols

These options for medical weight loss can be controversial because the brand-name drugs are often expensive when paid out-of-pocket (since many health insurance plans do not cover them)