Singly-housed rodents may have increased adiposity 101 and, moreover, singly-housed mice in standard caging can engage in coprophagy of their own feces that may impact their cecal microbiome 102
As a general statement, reviews of the literature have found a beneficial impact of the use of antioxidants on reversing the damages of oxidative stress on sperm
Although low temperature arrests chemical reactions and microbial proliferation, enzymatic and non-enzymatic reactions still occur at low rates
For best absorption, consume the capsules with a meal or as recommended
Vet Pathol Online 41:649657 Zanetti M, Litteri L, Gennaro R, Horstmann H, Romeo D (1990) Bactenecins, defense polypeptides of bovine neutrophils, are generated from precursor molecules stored in the large granules
Higher prices often reflect enteric coating, third-party testing, and GMP compliance