As a 2026 review noted, the original composition-of-matter patents "have likely expired reducing the commercial exclusivity that typically incentivizes industry-sponsored Phase II and III development" [13]
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 41.Zhang D, Li AM, Hu G, Huang M, Yang F, Zhang L, et al
by: M/s HMC Herbal Pvt
Penetration through the skin barrier is limited, particularly for larger molecules, and results depend heavily on the delivery vehicle and formulation
For skin-related benefits , like brightening your complexion, most clients notice changes within 4-8 weeks
It is recommended to keep the product sealed in its original vial, protected from moisture and light, until it is ready for use