Diabetes Therapy, 2021 A meta-analysis of cardiovascular outcomes trials showing that GLP-1 receptor agonists improve heart health in patients with type 2 diabetes, with dosing levels influencing tolerability and side effect profiles
For instance, semaglutide received FDA and EMA approval for cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with obesity in 2024, and Novo Nordisk are also targeting the use of semaglutide in patients with obesity-related heart failure and metabolic associated steatohepatitis (MASH, formerly known as fatty liver disease)
VA users with type 2 diabetes (T2D) who used sulfonylureas or GLP-1RAs between 2017 and 2023 were identified, with follow-up extending until the outcome occurred, 3 years after treatment initiation, or 31 December 2024, whichever came first
However, a greater mass of cells, or concentration of GLP-1 receptors at the pancreatic level, or greater sensitivity of pancreatic cells to GLP-1 have not been demonstrated in affected patients7,10,11
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