234,235 Glucagon is a hormone secreted by pancreatic -cells that stimulates the liver to release glucose
Recent data have indicated that such an effect may depend on the influence on metabolic processes because in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) in mice, the decreased GLP-1 level in the hippocampus was increased with metformin treatment [46]
Antidiabetic drugs, including intranasally administered insulin, as well as GLP-1RAs, modify the processes linking T2DM with cognitive impairment [29]
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Pathophysiology of NAFLD and NASH in experimental models: The role of food intake regulating peptides
The neurons of the arcuate nucleus interact with second-order neurons, which are mainly localized in the paraventricular nucleus and the lateral hypothalamus