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In the crypts, multiple signaling pathways in the niche, including Wnt, BMP, Notch, EGF, and Eph/Ephrin play important roles in the regulation of self-renewal and differentiation of intestinal stem cells (ISCs) [19]
Figure 4B)
Emerging research suggests that GLP-1RAs may also be beneficial in treating conditions like obstructive sleep apnea (Malhotra et al., 2024), osteoarthritis (Bliddal et al., 2024), metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and steatohepatitis with liver fibrosis (MASH) (Loomba et al., 2024), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (Szczesnowicz et al., 2023), Alzheimers disease (Liang et al., 2024), Parkinsons disease (Kalinderi et al., 2024), and addiction (Klausen et al., 2022)
S., Ding, X., Brown, W
( Metabolites in the transmethylation and transsulfuration pathways, responsible for glutathione production are imbalanced in those with this disorder