Cosmos Study October 14, 2025 Dual-Team Study Team A:Kersten Bartelt, RNEric Barkley Team B:Joel Jones, PharmDJoe Deckert, PhD Key Findings Among non-diabetic patients without chronic kidney disease (CKD), there was a minimal increase of 0.01 mg/dL to 0.02 mg/dL in serum creatinine in the months following initiation of semaglutide, liraglutide, or tirzepatide
Teneva D, Denev P (2023) Biologically active compounds from probiotic microorganisms and plant extracts used as biopreservatives
Such reductions in blood pressure seem comparable to those reported with currently used classes of blood pressure-lowering medications (average reduction, -9.1 mm Hg for SBP and -5.5 mm Hg for DBP) (108)
Potential acceptor molecules can be plant hormones (Hou et al
Several factors cause this: Lower stomach acid production [6] Less intrinsic factor [6] Interference from medications (especially proton pump inhibitors and metformin) [6] Atrophic gastritis affects 8-9% of adults over 65, which makes nutrient absorption even harder [7]
Mike Israetel and the host on RP Podcast - its aimed at physique athletes, and they went into it to some detail, but I havent done any reading of research papers