exendin-4 vs glp-1 protects against high glucose-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells through receptor/Epac/Akt signaling The Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)

Animal models demonstrate intriguing regenerative and protective effects

Dapagliflozin Infections: Necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum (Fourniers Gangrene), urosepsis and pyelonephritis Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: Ketoacidosis Renal and Urinary Disorders: Acute kidney injury Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Rash Saxagliptin Gastrointestinal Disorders: Pancreatitis Immune System Disorders: Hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis, angioedema, and exfoliative skin conditions Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: Rhabdomyolysis, severe and disabling arthralgia Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Bullous pemphigoid Risk Summary Based on animal data showing adverse renal effects from dapagliflozin, dapagliflozin and saxagliptin is not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy

GLP-1s seem to offer some benefit in brain health, says McIntyre

Plant Cell Environ 39:11401160 Noctor G, Mhamdi A, Foyer CH (2014) The roles of reactive oxygen metabolism in drought: not so cut and dried

Sex-related factors in multiple sclerosis susceptibility and progression

Monitoring how your body responds is essential for safe use