As neuroscience enters this new era, the question becomes whether future therapies should target molecules that mediate communication across cell types, rather than focusing narrowly on neuronal receptors
Simple adjustments like reducing evening fluid intake, limiting caffeine and alcohol, and practicing regular bathroom schedules can help alleviate discomfort
Neural tube defects Neural tube defects (NTD) may result in anencephaly or spina bifida, which are often fatal congenital malformations of the central nervous system
The efficacy of these products has not been confirmed by FDA-approved research
Rare mutations in TCN2 cause transcobalamin deficiency, which has symptoms of neurological problems, failure to thrive, vomiting, and low blood cell counts
The usual response to treatment can vary and depends on the cause of the vitamin B12 deficiency