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Exclusion criteria included any pharmacological treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, systemic antibiotics within the last 3 months, probiotics or low-FODMAP-diet within the last 3 weeks, vegan or vegetarian diet, regular use of analgesics, pregnancy, prior gastrointestinal surgery apart from appendectomy (16)
Citation: Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, et al
However, additional studies are warranted to validate these findings (Varnum et al., 2023)
GLP-1 medications are expensive due to complex manufacturing processes, patent protection, high demand, limited generic competition, and the U.S
Possible signs of an overdose can include severe nausea, persistent vomiting, dizziness, or symptoms of low blood sugar, like shakiness, sweating, confusion, or a rapid heartbeat