Definition of diabetic peripheral neuropathy The clinical diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) was determined using a questionnaire (Neuropathy Symptom Score) and physical examination (Neuropathy Deficit Score), which were performed by an experienced neurologist on all patients, as described previously [30]
Always follow institutional biosafety, laboratory handling, and disposal procedures
Week one: apply every third day
Although more human trials are needed, current peer-reviewed data on related peptides indicate strong therapeutic potential
The entire injection process takes less than 30 seconds, and any minor discomfort is over almost immediately
After establishing a 5-day PCPA-induced insomnia model, treatments were administered over a subsequent 7-day period