Graphical abstract Access this article Similar content being viewed by others Abbreviations GI: Gastrointestinal GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease WHO: World health organization IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease FGIDs: Functional GI disorders IBS: Irritable bowel syndrome AF: Anal fissures HD: Hemorrhoidal disease DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase TNF-: Tumor necrosis factor- NF-B: Nuclear factor B H 2 O 2 : Hydrogen peroxide SOD: Superoxide dismutase GSH: Glutathione ROS: Reactive oxygen species ROI: Reactive oxygen intermediates UC: Ulcerative colitis UV: Ultraviolet radiations XO: Xanthine oxidase NO: Nitric oxide LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase GPx: Glutathione peroxidase CAT: Catalase MnSOD: Mn superoxide dismutase ALP: Alkaline phosphatase ACP: Acid phosphatase MeSH: Medical subject heading MPO: Myeloperoxidase MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase PUD: Peptic ulcer diseases KEAP1: Kelch-like ECH- associated protein 1 TBA: Thiobarbituric acid DALYs: Disability-adjusted life years NrF 2: Nuclear factor erythroid related factor 2 NSAIDS: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug NADPH: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate TBARS: Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances SGOT: Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase SGPT: Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase PRISMA: Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis TLESR: Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations References Abbas MW, Shamshad T, Ashraf MA, Javaid R (2016) Jaundice: a basic review
The American Thyroid Association advises against iodine intakes of 500 micrograms a day or more from iodine, potassium iodide, and kelp supplements during pregnancy and lactation
doi: 10.1007/s11910-025-01423-9
This is an astounding admission that the president and his team corruptly abused their power to kill good jobs and punish hard-working families because of their political views. Many Democrats have raised those same concerns as the White House looks to assert even greater control over federal grants
When semaglutide binds to GLP-1 receptors in the brain, it reduces appetite and increases feelings of fullness
While some BCBS plans cover Wegovy for weight loss, others may only cover it for specific medical conditions
