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Additionally, it plays a role in cellular repair and overall metabolic function

GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) are two major incretin hormones that are produced in the intestine in response to food intake and stimulate insulin secretion by the -cells of the pancreas, providing up to 50-70% of insulin secretion after a meal through the so-called incretin effect

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They are also involved in the unfolded protein response and immunoproteasome-mediated clearance of misfolded proteins 50

Perna, S., Alalwan, T

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