Correcting a true B12 deficiency can improve energy and exercise capacity, which may indirectly help with diet and training
Oncol Nurse Advis IM Talevi A, Quiroga PAM (2018) ADME Processes in Pharmaceutical Sciences (Dosage, Design, and Pharmacotherapy Success)
It is thought that in states of low B12 intake, absorption increases which can delay overt B12 deficiency, sometimes for 20-30 years (7)
The benzyl alcohol inhibits microbial growth, which is what allows the vial to be presented as a multiple-dose container and accessed repeatedly over a defined in-use period rather than discarded after a single entry
Transcobalamin variants affect cellular B12 uptake
For individuals who struggle with excessive hunger or disordered eating patterns, GLP-1 agonists may be more appropriate