Bone health A study published in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research (5) found that low B-12 was linked with poor bone mineral density, suggesting a role for the vitamin in bone formation
Oral frailty, characterized by diminished oral function in tandem with mental and physical decline, has been linked to an increased risk of physical frailty, sarcopenia, severe health conditions requiring nursing care, and mortality (Tanaka et al., 2018)
Blood-vessel formation: Some studies examine angiogenesis, the growth of new blood vessels, which researchers link to tissue repair
Studies have shown that the administration of -glucan leads to enhanced cognitive function and reduced pathological changes, including decreased A plaque deposition, in Alzheimers disease models
However, oxidative stress, a hallmark of PCOS, can disrupt these epigenetic processes by altering chromatin architecture and DNA methylation patterns 9
So, we think theres some interplay with the environment, and theres clearly something different about young males that makes them more susceptible