In addition to macrophages, human neutrophils and eosinophils have also been shown to express GLP-1R and GLP-1 signaling significantly decreased the expression of eosinophil-surface activation markers along with a decrease in the production of IL-4, IL-8 and IL-13 (39)
Nini et al., 2001)
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Furthermore, M1 macrophage-derived exosomes reduce E-cadherin expression in the intestinal barrier by secreting miR-21a-5p, which exacerbates intestinal inflammation in UC model mice and destroys the structure and function of the intestinal barrier
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