The likely reality is that oral BPC-157 produces high local concentrations in the gut with comparatively low and variable systemic bioavailability
Research Applications Obesity and weight management research Metabolic syndrome studies NAD+ metabolism research Mitochondrial function studies Energy expenditure research Adipose tissue biology studies Safety Profile 5-Amino-1MQ is in early research stages with limited human safety data
[PubMed] [Google Scholar] 45.Seredenin SB, Kozlovskaia MM, Blednov IA, et al
20% of the over 60s are deficient in B12, and 11% of those who follow a vegan diet are also deficient The most common cause of Vitamin B12 deficiency is pernicious anaemia, however, it is estimated that 20% of the over 60s are deficient in B12, and 11% of those who follow a vegan diet are also deficient
Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets, 20(10), 12591265
But because unexplained hypercobalaminemia has been consistently associated with an elevated risk of subsequent cancer diagnosis in large population studies, its one of those lab results worth following up on rather than hoping it goes away