doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31711-1 Langan RC, Gotsch PB, Krafczyk MA, Skillinge DD
Additionally, sublingual B12 bypasses intestinal absorption issues, and is a more accessible treatment option for vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitamin B-complex synergy studies in controlled laboratory systems
While GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonists are highly effective for initiating caloric deficits, human metabolism is highly adaptive
Oral Supplements Oral B12 supplements are convenient and effective for many patients, especially those with low B12 intake due to dietary choices (e.g., vegetarians or vegans), older adults, or those with no significant absorption issues
While rare, theres also a risk of developing more serious side effects, including pancreatitis, kidney damage, gallbladder disorders, or a bowel obstruction