KPV reduces inflammation by inhibiting NF-kB signaling, one of the most studied inflammatory pathways in medicine, and is absorbed through a dedicated intestinal transporter called PepT1
That is of course slightly different from the capsule version, which has half a gram of l-carnitine tartrate per serving
J.Klein-FedyshinM.et al
Highlights Protects against cell damage Supports mitochondrial function Supports immunity NON-MEDICINAL INGREDIENTS: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate (Vegetable Source), Hypromellose (Vegetarian Capsule)
Chemopreventive effect of curcumin, a naturally occurring anti-inflammatory agent, during the promotion/progression stages of colon cancer
Bioorg Chem 9:253260 Akaike T, Ida T, Wei FY, Nishida M, Kumagai Y, Alam MM, Ihara H, Sawa T, Matsunaga T, Kasamatsu S, Nishimura A, Morita M, Tomizawa K, Nishimura A, Watanabe S, Inaba K, Shima H, Tanuma N, Jung M, Fujii S, Watanabe Y, Ohmuraya M, Nagy P, Feelisch M, Fukuto JM, Motohashi H (2017) Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase governs cysteine polysulfidation and mitochondrial bioenergetics