GLP-1 drugs commonly cause nausea, constipation, or an uncomfortable sense of fullness, especially early on, because they slow digestion
Daily Injectable Formulations: Liraglutide (Victoza) for diabetes starts at 0.6 mg daily for one week, then increases to 1.2 mg daily, with a possible increase to 1.8 mg if needed
The STEP trials (semaglutide) and SURMOUNT trials (tirzepatide) enrolled thousands of participants and demonstrated that GLP-1 therapy produces meaningful, sustained weight loss across diverse populations, with acceptable safety profiles when used under medical supervision
Camandola, S
Furthermore, the stimulation of the endothelium, results in nitric oxide increases, and oxidative stress lowers for antiatherogenic and anti-inflammatory effects
An investigation of the dual GLP-1R and neuropeptide Y2-receptor agonist, GEP44, found that this drug attenuated opioid taking and seeking at a dose that did not suppress food intake in rats 89