In some embodiments, the composition further comprises one or more additional ingredients selected from the group consisting of: ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid derivatives, lipoic acid, neuropeptides, -hydroxy acids, salts of magnesium, zinc and copper, tocotrienols, tocotrienol derivatives, and vitamin E compositions enriched with tocotrienols or tocotrienol derivatives, and mixtures thereof
*Correspondence: Hao Geng, [email protected]
Neither is universally 'better'
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue = National Journal of Andrology
The pathophysiology of IC/BPS is poorly understood, and theories include chronic inflammation, autoimmune dysregulation, bacterial cystitis, urothelial dysfunction, deficiency of the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) barrier and urine cytotoxicity
Control = nonSD + saline