Global increases of TCA cycle-related compounds reflect enhanced mitochondrial activity in tissues during fasting
Where the Science Still Has Gaps Several questions remain unresolved: optimal dosing for therapeutic applications long-term systemic safety standardized clinical protocols large randomized human trials These gaps highlight the difference between promising experimental science and established clinical practice
Aerobic exercises like running, swimming, or cycling increase oxygen consumption, leading to higher glutathione production
PMID 11897031
Both compounds play a vital role in how our bodies handle oxidative stress and maintain cellular health, but they work in different ways
In addition, extracellular lactate stabilizes HIF-2, and HIF-2 then transactivates MYC, increasing the levels of glutamine transporters and GLS1, in turn resulting in increased glutamine catabolism 72