Nonmedicinal ingredients: benzyl alcohol 1.5% (as preservative), sodium acetate and acetic acid (as buffers), sodium chloride (for isotonicity), sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH) and water for injection
It aids in the breakdown of fat and in the use of food for energy
LUTHIONE injections must be administered by qualified healthcare professionals, including licensed physicians, nurses, or trained medical practitioners in appropriate clinical settings with proper safety protocols
Human Evidence and Safety Human Studies: Only two very small pilot studies in humans exist (one for bladder pain, one for knee pain, each with fewer than 20 participants)7
Cyanocobalamin injection may contain aluminum, which may be toxic to the kidneys, especially to infants
Cellular uptake of cobalamin: transcobalamin and the TCblR/CD320 receptor