Access this article Similar content being viewed by others Abbreviations AIF: All ion fragmentation CID: Collision-induced dissociation m -CPP: 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine DDA: Data-dependent acquisition DMSO: Dimethyl sulfoxide ESM: Electronic supplemental material GSH: Glutathione GSH-EE: Glutathione ethyl ester HCD: Higher energy collisional dissociation HRMS: High-resolution mass spectrometer LC: Liquid chromatography LC-MS: Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry MDF: Mass defect filter MRM: Multiple reaction monitoring MS: Mass spectrometry MS/MS: Tandem mass spectrometry NADPH: -Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 2-phosphate reduced tetrasodium salt NMR: Nuclear magnetic resonance RT: Retention time SIM: Selected ion monitoring S/N: Signal-to-noise XIC: Extracted ion chromatograms References Leung L, Kalgutkar AS, Obach RS

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Intriguingly, another interesting research lead to the discovery of a differential role for IRSs in apoptosis, suggesting an antiapoptotic effect for IRS-2 [122] which is consistent with known differential roles of IGF-1 and insulin
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This research has implications for understanding the regulation of NAD+-dependent processes in cells
Initial human tissue analysis revealed that FOXO4 is specifically expressed within Leydig cells of the human testis, as confirmed by its co-expression with Leydig cell markers StAR and CYP11A1 through immunofluorescent staining