Drmic et al., 2017), including liver cirrhosis, induced by bile duct ligation (Sever et al., 2019) or continuous alcohol consumption (Prkacin et al., 2001)
For a confirmed deficiency, their guidelines point to a specific type of B12 called hydroxocobalamin, given as an intramuscular injection
& Iruela-Arispe, M
While low serum cobalamin levels do not necessarily imply deficiency, an abnormally high serum cobalamin level forms a warning sign requiring exclusion of a number of serious underlying pathologies
Asthmas complex heterogeneity has led to the identification of distinct asthma clusters, or endotypes, that are defined by their shared clinical features, or phenotypes, shown in Fig
Developing and testing a new drug is expensive, and companies count on recouping their costs by having, in effect, a monopoly on the market for a new drug