Why Deficiency Matters Even mild deficiency can cause wide-ranging symptoms: Persistent fatigue or low energy Brain fog, mood changes, or poor concentration Tingling or numbness in hands and feet Pale skin or shortness of breath Reduced immune function These occur because B12 is critical for oxygen transport and nerve conduction
States With Limited Type 2 Diabetes GLP-1 Coverage: A smaller subset of the states mentioned above with no coverage for obesity-indicated GLP-1sincluding the District of Columbia, Florida, and New Jerseyalso limits coverage for Type 2 diabetes-indicated GLP-1s
Dublin audit While they are not currently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for this indication, St Vincents Healthcare Group in Dublin uses GLP-1 RAs off label as adjunct therapies in select patients with type 1 diabetes to stabilise glucose control, reduce weight and reduce insulin TDD
PubMed, Ishikawa, Toshihisa, et al
H, hospitalization
Zhang L, Li L, Yang M, Xu K, Boden G, Yang G