Moreover, two main types of receptor-mediated mitophagy pathway have been classified as follows in brief: ubiquitin-independent mitophagy receptors, including BCL2-interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) (Quinsay et al., 2010), BCL2-interacting protein 3 like (NIX/BNIP3L) (Sandoval et al., 2008), FUN14 domain-containing 1 (FUNDC1) (Liu et al., 2012), BCL2-like 13 (BCL2L13) (Otsu et al., 2015), autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1 (AMBRA1) (Strappazzon et al., 2015), FKBP prolyl isomerase 8 (FKBP8) (Wei et al., 2017), and NLR family member X1 (NLRX1) (Zhang et al., 2019)
What are the benefits of using copper peptides
Childs BG, Durik M, Baker DJ, van Deursen JM (2015) Cellular senescence in aging and age-related disease: from mechanisms to therapy
Amazing results
GHK acts as a carrier for copper ions, allowing them to penetrate the skin effectively
These detrimental effects are linked to suppression of the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway