Its investigational pipeline includes orforglipron, an oral non-peptide GLP-1 receptor agonist in Phase 3, and retatrutide, a GLP-1/GIP/glucagon triple agonist in Phase 3
The twin cycle hypothesis suggests that long-term excess calorie intake leads to triglyceride accumulation in the liver, impairing insulin function
In the trial comparing the two drugs, 12.6% of participants chose to stop treatment with liraglutide because of side effects
this can contribute to the observed pathology of inflammatory diseases, as in the case of a stroke and traumatic brain injury
However, a crucial limitation of the above studies is that the endpoint was pathologic (described as asymptomatic chronic pancreatitis), referring to histologic changes, rather than clinical 26
Cell 31 , 38394 (2008)