Antioxidant gene upregulation protecting photoreceptors Superoxide dismutase (SOD) induction: GHK-Cu increases SOD1 (cytoplasmic), SOD2 (mitochondrial), and SOD3 (extracellular) expression
Huang X, Zhang F, Yang Y, Liu J, Tan X, Zhou P, Tang X, Hu J, Chen L, Yuan M, Zheng G, Xu Z, Qiu Z (2025) Curcumin-copper complex nanoparticles as antioxidant nanozymes for acute kidney injury alleviation
Delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP): effect on respiration activity in rat brain mitochondria and stress protective potency under experimental hypoxia
This difference in concentration is associated with the absence of catalase inside the mitochondria, what leaves GSH in charge of all inactivation of the hydrogen peroxide generated during the oxidative processes that occur in the mitochondrial matrix (57)
For example, use retinol at night and GHK-Cu in the morning
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