Introducing exogenous probiotic strains can modify the homeostatic balance of resident gut microbial communities, potentially eliciting unforeseen immunological effects
Weve spent more than 400 hours examining astaxanthin and related carotenoids, analyzing dozens of clinical studies on their effects on skin health, eye comfort, recovery, sleep, and cognition
Peptides are short chains of amino acidsthe building blocks of proteinsthat can act as signalling molecules in the body
All controls and patients, or their parents/legal guardians, gave written informed permission before participation in the research
These beneficial effects were dose-dependent and were abrogated when the ER signaling pathway was inhibited, but off-target systemic side effects have not been investigated