[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 49.Hsieh M.J., Liu H.T., Wang C.N., Huang H.Y., Lin Y., Ko Y.S., Wang J.S., Chang V.H., Pang J.S
Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol
Possible adverse effects may include: Injection site reactions : Redness, swelling, irritation, or discomfort Gastrointestinal symptoms : Nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, or diarrhea Headaches or dizziness Allergic reactions : Rash, itching, shortness of breath, or facial swelling (rare) Increased heart rate or anxiety (typically temporary from B-vitamins) Fatigue or weakness if used improperly Elevated liver enzymes when taken in excess particularly with methionine or choline Insomnia if taken late in the day due to increased energy levels Who should avoid or use caution
Elevated levels of oxidative stress markers have been consistently reported in ME/CFS, including malondialdehyde (MDA), isoprostanes, 8-OH-deoxyguanosine, 2,3 diphosphoglyceric acid, thiobutyric acid, and protein carbonyls
do not shake vigorously Inspect for complete dissolution and clarity Different peptides may have specific solubility requirements
Fang, J