Thats because there are two forms of lipoic acid
Effects of L-carnitine on host-dependency factors and inflammatory markers during exercise-induced inflammation Our initial study explored the dose-dependent response of L-carnitine tartrate at the tissue level, to determine whether it altered protein and mRNA levels of the host-dependency factors of SARS-CoV-2 infection, ACE1, ACE2, TMPRSS2 and furin, and the inflammatory markers serum CRP and interleukin-6 (IL-6)
Analysis of 47 studies, dosages, side effects, and legal status
Healing tissues require a consistent blood supply for oxygen and nutrients, and multiple studies indicate that BPC-157 may augment the activity of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a crucial signal for angiogenesis
Hare KJ, Vilsboll T, Asmar M, Deacon CF, Knop FK, Holst JJ (2010) The glucagonostatic and insulinotropic effects of glucagon-like peptide 1 contribute equally to its glucose-lowering action
In other trials, results ranged from about 10% to 15% weight loss on average, depending on the dose and how strictly people followed lifestyle recommendations