1992 Dec 26;673:53-7
Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, and flavonoids exert beneficial effects on AD-related pathways by reducing oxidative stress, suppressing neuroinflammation, preventing A aggregation, and modulating tau hyperphosphorylation (Liu et al., 2024)
Many peptides referenced are investigational and not FDA-approved for all uses
doi: 10.1111/asj.13579 28
In innate immunity, Clostridium modulates macrophage polarization (shifting from pro-inflammatory M1 to anti-inflammatory M2), induces tolerogenic dendritic cell phenotypes to suppress excessive antigen presentation, regulates inflammatory body activity and neutrophil hyperactivation, and modulates ILC subsets to reinforce mucosal defense
Subjects with obesity: significantly higher NNMT activity in adipose tissue and liver