Cha, S-J., Park, K., Srinivasan, P., Schindler, C.W., van Rooijen, N., Stins, M
Food Hydrocoll 109:106085
What they found: Melanotan II is 100 to 1000 more potent than native -MSH in melanocyte assays Cyclization preserves the active conformation longer than linear -MSH Activates all four functional melanocortin receptors (MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, MC5R) In vivo: visible pigmentation of lizard skin within hours, not days as with -MSH Why it matters: This is the foundational publication of Melanotan II
From ubiquinol, the electrons pass down the redox gradient through complex III (coenzyme Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase) to cytochrome c , then to complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) and to the final acceptor, oxygen (O 2 ) to produce water
What else did he say
Table 8 below identifies examples of particular behavioural assessments and measures in which Immunocal treatment in the study provided a notable improvement in scores