Post-procedure (laser, microneedling, peels)
Currently, no biomarkers exist to differentiate SAGE-DM from MARD or other forms of type 2 diabetes, and no specific intervention has been definitively proven to be efficacious for this proposed subpopulation
Quay TAW, Schroder TH, Jeruszka-Bielak M, Li W, Devlin AM, Barr SI, et al
However, it can lead to vitamin deficiencies since it slows digestion and can be used with a reduced-calorie diet
The injection delivers methylcobalamin or cyanocobalamin active forms of B-12 directly into muscle tissue, where it is quickly utilized by the body
Contamination introduction Failing to clean vial stoppers before needle insertion transfers bacteria into the solution