After cryopreservation, semen straws from each group were immersed in liquid nitrogen for storage
Abbreviations Akt: Protein kinase B CDKs: Cyclin-dependent kinases ERK: Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases IB: Inhibitor of NF-B IKK: IB kinase IGF: Insulin-like growth factor IL-1: Interleukin-1 IL-2: Interleukin-2 IL-6: Interleukin-6 JNK: C-Jun N-terminal kinases LPS: Lipopolysaccharides MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase MREs: Metal-response elements MT: Metallothionein MTF-1: Metal-regulatory transcription factor 1 NF-B: Nuclear factor kappa B NK cells: Natural killer cells PI3K: Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase ROS: Reactive oxygen species SOD: Superoxide dismutase Sp1: Specificity protein 1 TNF-: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha TRAF2: TNF receptor-associated factor 2 ZnT1: Zinc transporter 1 ZnT2: Zinc transporter 2 ZnT3: Zinc transporter 3 ZnT4: Zinc transporter 4 References Sun XR, Xu S, Liu TJ, Wu JW, Yang J, Gao XJ
D., Hung, W
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Proper Hair Care: Using gentle hair care products and avoiding harsh treatments can prevent further damage
These molecules interact with receptors on meningeal blood vessels and the dura mater, causing vasodilation, activation of nociceptive fibers, and an inflammatory response (8, 12)
