Team, 2023) with the Bibliometrix package and the StArt (State of the Art through Systematic Review) software version Beta 3.0.3 ( The review followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines (Page et al., 2021) and was conducted in three stages: planning, execution, and summarization
Who it is for: Individuals seeking visible skin brightening, improved skin texture, and anti-ageing support particularly those with chronic sun exposure, post-acne hyperpigmentation, or dull, fatigued-looking skin during summer months
This works by removing the outer layer of skin or destroying melanin-producing cells
Its hormonal profile is clean
5-Amino-1MQ is a substrate-mimetic inhibitor occupying the nicotinamide binding site, with a reported IC of 1.2 0.1 M (Neelakantan et al., J Med Chem, 2017)
Niacinamide pairs with Alpha-Arbutin to refine pores and enhance luminosity , while a peptide complex including Biotinoyl Tripeptide-1 and Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 firms skin and boosts natural radiance