Increased dopamine output from the adrenal glands attenuated the increase in serum TNF- levels in a mouse model of endotoxemia (Shimojo et al., 2019), and in diabetic, septic mice, treatment with the D1-like agonist fenoldopam attenuated inflammation by inhibiting p65 NF-kB phosphorylation in splenocytes (Feketeova et al., 2018)
Chronic social defeat stress Procedure used to model depression in rodents that consists of exposing a target rodent to an aggressor daily for 10 days
PA-treated group: received PA at a dose of 200 mg/kg/day, dissolved in distilled water orally via gastric gavage for 7 days (Singh et al., 2011
S1c, d), highlighting its role as a potential antioxidant and possible moiety associated with neuroprotective behavior of many nootropic herbs 34
The "prescription" version is typically reserved for clinical, intravenous, or inhaled use in medical settings
(N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine, if you must know)