Likewise, a decreased ratio of total to proteinase K resistant -synuclein (phospholipid-bound -synuclein) in red blood cells was shown to discriminate PD patients from healthy controls (Abd-Elhadi et al., 2015)
Gluten antibodies : Helps determine intolerance to gluten, as an intolerance can damage the gut, trigger inflammation, and contribute to hormonal imbalance
2 Sources: 1
For those newer to appetite suppressant medications, GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) is a hormone your gut naturally releases after eating
Research on the traits of gut microbiota in T2DM patients who are either tolerant or intolerant to metformin showed that alterations in gut microbiota composition following metformin therapy play a role in drug intolerance (Daz-Perdigones et al., 2022)
Next, the Western diet, characterized by high consumption of red meat, processed foods, and high-fat, high-sugar content with insufficient fiber, promotes dysbiosis and an increase in pro-inflammatory bacteria