Immuno-physiological effects of dietary reishi mushroom powder as a source of beta-glucan on rohu, Labeo rohita challenged with Aeromonas veronii
Frontiers in pharmacology vol
All those pathological conditions result from disturbances in the levels of various brain neurotransmitters such as serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)) and dopamine
591 Additionally, boosting NAD + levels via inhibiting ACMSD (an enzyme restricts the de novo synthesis of NAD + from tryptophan) also protects against AKI after renal I/R injury

(2021) is the first to report an increase in -aminobutyric acid (GABA)-producing species in PCOS, including Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron , Bacteroides fragilis , and Escherichia coli , which showed a significant positive correlation with serum luteinizing hormone (LH) levels and the LH: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio ( Ruminococcus ), while depleting butyrate-producing bacteria (like Faecalibacterium ), thereby exacerbating intestinal barrier dysfunction ( 3 Role of intestinal barrier dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PCOS The intestinal barrier, composed of the mucus layer, epithelial cells with their tight junction proteins (e.g., Zonula Occludens-1 (ZO-1), occludin), and immune cells, serves as a critical structure for maintaining gut homeostasis and preventing the translocation of pathogens and toxins ( Figure 2 )
Phytomedicine 119, 155035